What is Black Friday?

Black Friday is also officially called the starting point for Christmas shopping. Because after the loot sale of this day, the traditional Christmas sale starts which continues even after the end of Christmas.

 The fourth Friday in November is called Black Friday in the United States. Or in other words you can call it Black Friday. Black because people line up in front of stores in the middle of the night and wait for the store to open so that they can get what they want at a price they may not get again at that price again throughout the year.

 Economists have suggested that Black Friday, or Black Friday, is the day when merchants' accounts are written in black political ink. In the field of accounts, when business accounts were handwritten (most accounts in Pakistan and most developing countries are still handwritten by doctors), profits were written in black ink while losses were written in red. Was

 The history of Black Friday is not very old. Historians trace its origins back to 1924, when a large chain of household grocery stores in the United States, MC, launched a large parade in New York on Thanksgiving. The parade has been a great excitement every year since then, with millions of people standing on the side of the road and millions watching it on television in their homes. Meanwhile, at some point, "May C" announced a massive sale on the next day of the parade, Friday. Most agree that this was the beginning of Black Friday, and then where were the other stores and merchants lagging behind in the race to make money? It became the biggest day of buying and selling.

 Black Friday is also officially called the starting point for Christmas shopping. Because after the loot sale of this day, the traditional Christmas sale starts which continues even after the end of Christmas. Because most people also have to buy New Year's gifts. The sale does not end on January 1, after which shopkeepers try to sell the raw materials at exorbitant prices, which they could not sell at the Christmas and New Year's sale.

 With the passage of January, the colors of markets and markets begin to fade. Stores are laid off in the days of cell sales, and people are starting to make savings plans in the coming months by putting their purchases in front of them, and then life in the United States seems to return to normal.

 On Black Friday, most stores open at five o'clock, four hours earlier than usual, at nine o'clock in the morning. Many stores even open their doors to consumers before that.

 Most stores also have presents and prizes for some of the first customers. Some stores first offer popular electronics at half price or sometimes pennies to 10 or 15 or more customers. And some famous brands also offer their new products for sale on Black Friday. This is the aspect of Black Friday that draws people to it, and they stand in line hours before the store opens, regardless of the cold or the weather.

 Some items are so appealing to consumers that they line up two or three days in front of stores to buy them. During this time, whether it is raining or snowing or even a storm. There is a chance that someone standing in line will leave his place. To deal with this situation, they bring small tents, raincoats, food and other necessities. Those who stand in long queues are usually not alone but are accompanied by two or three family members to provide them with necessities and comfort. It's not just a purchase, it's a kind of adventure.

 Buying something on Black Friday is nothing short of gambling. After a long struggle, even after entering the store, the period of anxiety does not end, but the patient moments start after that and you find out that the stock of your favorite item has run out or even if you get it. Then a long line awaits you to pay the price.

 For some years now, the Internet has been involved in the Black Friday race. Amazon and many large stores offer a limited number of specialty products for sale on the web. Most people go to their website hours in advance, enter the required information and wait for the bell to ring so that as soon as the two hands of the clock are twelve digits, they click. But what happens is that thousands of people click at once, and their luck is decided by the company's computer, which has neither heart nor emotion inside.

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LeBron James fired for 'unnecessary, excessive' contact on Isaiah Stewart

The Lakers star has been dropped for only the second time in his career after a brawl with the Pistons in Sunday's game.

Crew chief Scott Foster said Lakers star LeBron James was ruled out of Sunday's 121-116 win over the Pistons for "unnecessary and excessive over-the-shoulder contact" during a brawl that struck Detroit center Isaiah Stewart. There was blood pouring from the top of the right eye.

Foster said during a postgame, "The initial contact on the free throw was considered a loose ball by Isaiah Stewart and then a dead ball act by LeBron James, considered a flagrant foul penalty 2 for unnecessary and excessive contact over the shoulder." Was." Interview with Athletics James Edwards III.

Ames was kicked out of the game after drawing blood on Stewart's face after he was entangled while boxing for a rebound on Sunday night.

Stewart, who had been called for a foul before James hit him, was also ruled out of the game in the third quarter after two technical fouls were assessed for his role on the field. James was called for a Flagrant 2 foul.

Teammates quickly separated the two, but Stewart became furious as blood started pouring down his face. Attempting repeatedly to get James, Stewart made several technical glitches and later his own disapproval as coach and teammates desperately tried to hold him back.

“Isaiah received two technical mistakes for several inconsistent acts during the brawl,” Foster said.

Officials reviewed the play and its repercussions after a technical evaluation to Lakers guard Russell Westbrook determined he was an "escalator" while pushing, pushing and talking trash.

James was carried off the floor and the fans threw nothing at him as he headed to the team's locker room.

It is only the second career ejection for James in 1,318 career regular-season games. He did not speak to the media after Sunday's game, but teammate Anthony Davis inadvertently defended the strike.

"Everyone in the league knows LeBron isn't a dirty man," said Davis, who scored 30 points with 10 rebounds as the Lakers dismissed the Pistons for 17 following James' dismissal. As he did so, he looked back and said to (Stewart), 'My bad. I didn't try to do that. 'I don't know what (Stewart) tried to do. There was no one in our team of 1-15 years old."

Pistons coach Dwayne Casey said, "(Stewart) was upset. I told him, 'Don't let it define who you are. It doesn't define your game.' I felt for that youngster because he was a Such a competitor and he works very hard.

Stewart broke free more than once and appeared to be running into a tunnel that potentially provided a passage towards the Lakers' bench.

"I don't think James is a dirty player, but Stu cut his eye out," Casey said. "She felt like she was shot cheaply across the browbone. I'm not even sure she knew who hit her."

Earlier this season, Stewart faced former teammate Blake Griffin of the Brooklyn Nets after they were embroiled in a game.

"He just needs to keep his head up and not get a reputation," Casey said.

 

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شیر کی ایک دن کی زندگی گیڈر کی صد سالہ زندگی سے بہتر ہے

  (شیر میسور سلطان ٹیپو ؒ کے  دو سو اکہترویں یوم پیدائش پر تحریر)

امتیاز یٰسین فتح پور

ہندوستان پر بر طانوی تسلط کے خاتمہ،مذہب ،ملت اور آزادی کی خاطرتا دمِ آخر سر بکف رہنے والے فتح علی ٹیپو سلطان جرأت و بہادری،غیرت و حمیت،شجاعت وصلابت،حلیم و حیاء،محبت و شفقت،اور رحم و کرم کے ایسے لاز وال عہد کا نام ہے جسے تاریخ صرفِ نظر کر سکی نہ کھبی فراموش کر پائے گی۔1707میں اورنگ زیب کی وفات کے بعدہندوستان پر مغلیہ خاندان اور فرمانرواؤں کی حکومتی گرفت کمزور ہونے لگی۔1744تا1764تک فرانسیسیوں سے انگریزوں کی کرناٹک کے میدان میں جاری محاز آرائیوں میں کامیابیوں سے مشرقی ہندوستان میں انگریزوں کی طاقت بڑھنے لگی۔ہندوستان میں مغلیہ او راسلامی سلطنت کا سورج غروب ہونے کے بعد برطانوی سامراج اپنے مکمل اقتدار کے غلبہ اور حکومت کی راہ میں اگر کسی کو مزاحم سمجھتے تو وہ جنوبی  ہندوستان میں تین قوتیں نظام،مرہٹے اور سلطان حیدر علی (والد ٹیپو سلطان) تھے۔حیدر علی جذبہ ایمانی اور جرأت و فراست سے انگریزوں کی عملداری اور ریشہ دوانیاں ختم کرنا چاہتے تھے  اس لئے برطانوی سامراج انہیں اپنا زبر دست حریف تصور کرتے تھے۔عظیم سپہ سالار و جرنیل حیدر علی کو اپنے ہاں اولاد نرینہ کی کمی کا احساس انہیں ایک ولی کامل حضرت مستان ٹیپو کی درگاہ تک لے آیا۔اللہ تعالیٰ نے اپنے فقیر کی دعاء کو شرفَ قبولیت بخشتے ہوئے امتِ مسلمہ کی راہنمائی اور اسلام کی ترویج و اسلام کے لئے حیدر علی کے ہاں منگلور (دہلی) کے مقا م پر 20نومبر 1759کو چاند سے بیٹے سے نوازا۔جنہیں دنیا آج شیر میسور کے نام سے جانتی ہے۔عظیم باپ نے بیٹے کی تعلیم و تربیت پر بھر پور توجہ دی اور انہی تربیت کا خاصہ تھاکہ سلطان عملی زندگی میںعالم با عمل ،زیرک و دور اندیش،بہادر ،سیاسی و عسکری قیادت کے طور پر سامنے آئے۔آپ علم و ادب اور ثقافت کے دلدادہ تھے۔آپ کی قابلیت و اہلیت جانچتے ہوئے حیدر علی نے آپ کو صرف سترہ سال کی عمر ہی میں ریاست کے سفارتی و فوجی امور کا اختیار سونپ دیا تھا۔وہ ریاست کے اندرونی بد خواہوں(نظام،مرہٹے)اور بیرونی مخالفوںانگریزوں کے مقابلے میں اپنے باپ کے دستِ راست سمجھے جاتے تھے،انہوں نے ریاست میسور کے ساتھ انگریزوں کی جنگ 1767تا1769کم عمری میں دفاعی و عسکری امور کی قیادت کی اور بہادری کے جوہر دکھاتے ہوئے کارہائے نمایاں سر انجام دئیے۔جنگی میدان میں انگریزی افواج کو رگیدتے اور ناکوں چنے چبواتے ہوئے انہیں مدراس کے قلعہ تک پہنچا کر ذلت انگیز شکست سے دوچار کر دیا۔انہوں نے عالمی طاقتوں میں ریاست میسور کو جنوبی بھارت کی ایک ناقابلِ تسخیر قوت اور خود کوطاقت ور و کامیاب ریاست کے حکمران کے طور پر منوایا۔سلطان ٹیپوؒ اپنے باپ کی وفات کے بعد چوبیس دسمبر1782کومیسور کی حکمرانی پر مسند نشیں ہوئے۔اقتدار سنبھالتے ہی انہوں نے بہت سی تعمیری ،اصلاحی، معاشی،دفاعی اصلاحات کیںا ور معاملات درست کئے۔انہوں نے اپنی سلطنت کو مملکتِ خدا داد کا نام دیا۔آپ ؒ نے سوچا کہ برِصغیر کے لوگوں کا پہلا مسئلہ ملک سے برطانوی اخراج ہے۔ اس لئے انہوں نے اسلحہ سازی ،فوجی نظم و نسق اور دفاعی اصلاحات میں تاریخ ساز کام کیا۔۔وہ مرد، مجاہد اور مردِ میداں تھا۔فنوں سپہ گری کے ماہر ،حسنِ وتدبر،جاہت ورعب ا ور جنگی مہارت کے تذکرے آپ ؒ کے دشمن بھی کرتے۔با ہمت و حوصلہ مند  مسلمان تھے۔آپؒ بھارت میں پہلے راکٹ سازی کے موجد مانے جاتے ہیں،سرنگا پٹم کی عظیم تاریخی مسجدِ اعلیٰ کی تعمیر کا سہرا آپؒ کے سر ہے۔ان کی کامیاب اور سحر انگیز مہمات میں لوگوں کو معجزات کا گماں ہونے لگتا۔شرعی عدالتوں کا قیام اور غیر اخلاقی و غیر شرعی،معیوب رسومات کا خاتمہ اور منشیات کو ممنوع قرار دیا۔ ٹیپو سلطانؒ نے اپنے باپ کی طرح برِ صغیر کے عوام کو غیر ملکی تسلط سے نجات دلانے کے لئے سنجیدہ و عملی اقدامات کئے۔ انگریزی سامراج کو ٹف ٹائم دیا۔ اور مضبوط مزاحم برقرار رکھی۔میسور کے آخری معرکے میں آپ کے جرنیلوں ننگِ وطن،ننگِ دیں میر جعفر،میر صادق کی غداری سے جب آپ کے قلعہ سرنگا پٹم کے داوازے کھول دئئے گئے اور اسلحہ بارود کو آگ لگا دی گئی ۔ اپنے ساتھیوں کی کمزور ہوتی مزاحمت دیکھی تو چشم، فلک نے دیکھا کہ ریاست کا حکمران خود تلوار لیکر اپنے وفادار ساتھیوں کے ساتھ جنگ کے کارزار میں مکار دشمن کے خلاف نبرد آزما ہے۔شکست کے واضح آثار میں فرانسیسی افیسر نے آپ ؒ کو جان بچا کر بھاگ جانے کا مشورہ دیا۔مگر آپ کے خون میں یہ شامل تھا نہ غیرت کو گوارا۔اس نے شکست تسلیم کر کے سرنڈر کرنے کی ہزیمت ،بزدلی دکھانے او بزدلی    کے داغ کی بجائے اخلاقی طور پر ایک فاتح کی حثیت سے جان دینے کو ترجیح دی۔ اس موقع پر آپؒ نے شہرہ آفاق اور تا ریخی ٰ جملہ کہا ’’گیدڑ کی صد سالہ زندگی سے شیر کی ایک دن کی زندگی بہتر ہے‘‘ آپ انگریزی فوج کے خلاف اپنے ساتھیوں کے ساتھ لڑتے رہنے کے دوران 4مئی1799کو جامِ شہادت نوش کر گئے۔آپ ساتھیوں کے ساتھ زخمی حالت میں میدان جنگ میں پڑے تھے تو ایک انگریزی سپاہی نے قریب آ کر طنزیہ جملہ کہا تو آپ نے تلوار کا وار کر کے اسے ڈھیر کر دیا پھر آپ کی شہادت کے کئی منٹوں بعد تک برطانوی افواج کو آپ کے قریب آنے کی ہمت نہ ہوئی۔مرنے کے بعد آپ کی تلوار آپ کے ہاتھوں میں مضبوطی سے جکھڑی ہوئی تھی۔شہادت کے وقت سلطان کی عمر پچاس سال تھی۔اس مردِ میدان نے اپنی زندگی کے پینتیس سال ہندوستان کو غلامی کی زنجیروں جھکڑنے والے غیر ملکی طاغوتی قوتوں اور برطانوی سامراج کے خلاف بر سرَ پیکار رہنے میں گذاری۔اپنے عہد کے ناساز حالات میں ٹیپو ؒ کی اصلاحات اور کارناموں سے ان کا موازنہ مشرق میں صلاح الدین ایوبیؒ اور مغرب میں نپولین بونا پارٹ سے کیا جائے تو بے جا نہ ہو گا۔14اگست 1947میں پاکستان کا قیام در اصل ٹیپو سلطانؒ کی کاوشوں و مقاصد کا ہی تسلسل ہے جن کی شہادت نے انگیزوں کو پیغام دیا تھا میرے بعد تم زیادہ دیر یہاں قدم جما نہ سکو گے۔ آج اس مرد ِمجاہدکادو سو اکہترواں یومِولادت ہے۔ 

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The Universe Space Journey from Earth to Moon

 With numerous states, billions of people, faiths and ideologies the Earth actually is very small.

Smaller th

Space Journey from Earth to Moon in Urdu | Faisal Warraich

an any guess.

We are taking you to the journey of the vastness of the Universe.

As we distance from the Earth and the Solar System, our journey will go on disappearing into the past.

We will take you to that point of the Earth and the skies where this entire game had begun.

We will find many points on the way the most of us perhaps never have imaged of.

We will find out whether our lookalikes exist anywhere in the Universe.

In this journey we will also meet those at millions miles away from us but speaks our languages.

Yes, really you will see it speaking our languages.

Because it falls in this very journey of ours.

In this journey will also see the planets they may be our future dwelling.

I am Faisal Warraich and 'Dekho, Suno, Jano' has brought a brand new series 'the Whole Universe.'

You will have the first flight with us today on this fabulous journey.

Our journey will start from our first station 0.384million kms away.

Because it the nearest place we can land on.

It is the Moon.

It is the nearest heavenly body to the Earth.

So near that a spacecraft can take us there in 3/4 days.

But so distant that all planets, the Earth and the Moon can be accommodated in this gap.

As many as 30 earths can be put in this distance.

This round shaped stone has been the most beautiful dream of man over the millions of years.

In our childhood an old-lady on the Moon was weaving on a spindle.

But no old-lady was found when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the Moon on July 24,1979.

Rather the following six missions to the Moon also did not find any.

Thus science took away from us a beautiful story of the ancient times.

Japanese had a story in the curriculum of school children till the last century.

That a weak and old man wrapped in a sheet was burning woods in a jungle.

He spotted something in the bushes.

Here a jackal, a rabbit and a monkey were playing together.

Something struck in the mind of the old man so he called them for fetching anything to eat.

Or he would die without food.

The monkey jumped to a stream and brought a fish.

The silly and lazy jackal just caught a lizard and put it before the old man.

The rabbit had the worst as he failed to get anything to feed the hungry man.

But showing extreme humbleness, the rabbit presented itself to the old man to eat.

The rabbit said," O good old man I got nothing so you eat me to satisfy your hunger."

So the rabbit jumped into fire.

The old man removed the sheet on his body as soon as the rabbit jumped.

He at once took the rabbit out of fire and said, he was not helpless and hungry but Saka; the god of the skies.

In this jungle he was moving in disguise to test the people on the Earth.

It goes that Saka affixed the image of rabbit on the Moon to reward it for its sacrifice.

So that it remains an example of virtue till end of the world.

This and like the stories were popular all over the world.

Even to-date the people shy of research and investigation believe in such tales.

Still a large number of people imagines face of the Moon as per its choice.

But what image is this in fact?

It not an image at all.

Factually it is lava and ashes spread all over the Moon.

The team of Neil Armstrong 50 years ago had in fact brought pieces of the same lava from the Moon.

Research on the lave revealed the eruption of countless volcanoes on he Moon 3.5 billion years ago

Their lava spread to thousands of miles.

The congealed lava appears like spots from the Earth.

Scientists called it Seas of the Moon or Maria.

They have named every Sea.

Like Sea of Knowledge, Sea of Crises, Sea of Cold, etc.

The area of black marks that is much brighter on the Moon may be called deserts.

This in fact is the ashes that explosion of lava produced and fell on the hills like snow.

When the Sun light sheds on the ashes they reflect and illuminate to every direction.

Neil Armstrong also happened to land on the same soft ashes on the Moon.

That is why his footprint was so clear and deep.

Man had landed on the Moon half a century ago.

Bu his footprints on the Moon are intact todate.

They appear printed just a day ago.

Do you know, why it is so?

The reason being the absence of air, cloud and rain on the Moon.

Because the Moon does not have circle of air and gases as we have on the Earth.

Which means the Moon does not have the atmosphere.

For that matter, the human footprint on the Moon will stay intact for millions or billions of years.

But the question is whether humanity will be present anywhere in this present form by that time.

Or the evolutionary process would have given it another shape.

It may also be possible the warrior temperament of man had ended the humanity.

One thing was certain whether man existed or not, his footprints would stay on the Moon for countless ages.

But it was not only the footprints of Neil Armstrong that would remain on the Moon for good.

Here the prints of another 12 astronauts would also stay intact.

They had landed on the Moon after Apollo XI through Apollo XII, XIII, XIV, XVI and XVII.

The Moon also bears the prints of golfier Shephard's smashes when had played the golf on the lunar surface.

The Moon will also bear the prints of Lunar vehicles for innumerable ages.

But a name also goes with them all.

Well dear, did you know a person had printed the name of a beautiful girl on the Moon surface.

In fictions lovers promise their beloved of fetching moon and stars which actually is not possible.

But here is a man who promised his daughter of writing her name on the Moon.

And he made good his promise.

Yes, this man was Eugene Cernan, commander of the Apollo 17 mission.

He stayed at the Moon for 3 days in 1972 and on return he did a weird act

He leaned down and wrote 'Tracy' the name of his daughter on the bright land of the Moon.

It was an everlasting gift to his daughter.

He was certainly quite happy over it.

But it also had a mellow grief.

Till death he regretted for not taking the picture of Tracy's name on the Moon surface.

When the camera was available and video recording was also on.

Apollo XVII was the last mission Eugene took to the Moon.

After that no man had landed on the Moon.

This picture of the Earth is credited as the most beautiful taken from the Moon on return of the mission.

The first man on the Moon Neil Armstrong and the last one Eugene Sernan are no more.

But the history is going to take a big turn.

Man is once again preparing to reach and set up a permanent station at the Moon.

It may be a reality within next 10 to 15 years.

And also see its advantages.

Because a permanent base on the Moon would mean research for taking advantage of the lunar resources.

However it is a matter of time but at present we can see only one beautiful side of the Moon.

Yes only one side.

Truly reply, how many of us think why over the millions of years only one side of the Moon has been watchable?

Why the Full Moon is always the same?

Specked and bright while big marks are also always the same.

The reason the Moon not only moves around the world also revolves on its axis.

It takes equal time in completing one round of the Earth and moving on its axis.

That is why man on the Earth cannot see the other side of the Moon.

This process is called 'face lock.'

But the man has made much progress.

He has also traced out the second side of the Moon.

Man has pictured the second side called "far side of Moon" years ago which we seen at massive scale.

Now a robotic mission of China has also landed on the other side of the Moon.

Till uploading of this video it had conducted different experiments on the Moon.

Possibly man can get further information regarding creation of the Earth and the Moon.

But so far we have learnt that the other side of the Moon is extremely beautiful and bright.

Because here the black spots much less in number.

Had the poets seen the second side, they would have imagined their beloved in that context.

Possibly our love with the Moon has a scientific history.

Because the Moon has once been part of our Earth.

And that part was separated from the Earth some 4.5billion years ago due to impact of a huge meteor.

And according to the universal law of gravitation it began to move around the bigger body, the Earth.

And with the passage of time it is also gradually moving away.

The process is continuing todate.

The Moon is distancing from the Earth by 3.8 centimeters every year.

But hold on for a moment and ask how do we know this fact?

The first two astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin did a last job before return to the Earth from the Moon.

They did what proved human foot on the Moon.

They placed a retro-reflector on the Moon sand (ashes).

It was a mirror that reflected the laser light from the Earth back to it.

It was like, you shed light on a mirror or a wall that reflects back to you.

But they were not the only astronauts who installed reflector on the Moon.

But the like reflectors were also installed at different points by the astronauts of other two missions.

The reflectors are still there helping us to know how distant is the Moon from us.

They also helped us know the Moon is distancing from us 3.8 cms every year.

The Moon will not be sighted after 50 billion years if it went on distancing at this ratio.

But don't worry 45 billion years before that the Sun would also become chill after completing its age.

And the Earth will also become an untold and unheard tale by that time.

If the human race does not want to meet that situation, it needs to learn living in any other planet or the space.

That too with love, since Love conquers all.

Let move ahead to the Sun.

It goes that the Sun will rise from the West before the Doomsday.

But between the Sun and us, a land exists where everyday is a Doomsday.

Yes we are leading you to that place where the Sun daily rises in the West.

We will also show you the tale of this station, but in the next episode of the Whole Universe.

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